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Let’s briefly discuss a theology of suffering by examining Paul’s three key points in Second Corinthians. As we skip a rock across this pond, we’ll touch down on three significant peaks to understand how Paul viewed suffering, thereby gaining insight into his theology of suffering.
First, let’s look at Second Corinthians 1:8-9. Paul says, “I do not want you to be unaware of the suffering that came into my life.” He takes the lead in discussing his suffering to prevent misunderstandings, emphasizing that others might also misinterpret the suffering in our lives. He describes being burdened beyond his strength, desiring even to die, but recognizes this as God’s teaching to rely not on ourselves but on Him who raises the dead. This illustrates that God’s mercy often comes through pushing us beyond our ability to manage situations, teaching us dependence on Him.
The second key point is found in Second Corinthians 4:7, where Paul talks about “treasure in jars of clay.” He explains that this treasure in fragile jars of clay shows that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us. This parallels his earlier point in 1:8-9, highlighting our need to embrace our fragility and dependence on God. Paul references our creation from dust in Genesis 2:7, reminding us that our earthly fragility is intentional. We might desire to be self-sufficient like a gold-plated box, but God prefers us as humble, fragile jars of clay, demonstrating His power through our weakness.
Finally, in Second Corinthians 12, Paul discusses the thorn in his flesh, a messenger of Satan to keep him from becoming conceited. Despite Paul’s request for its removal, God responds that His strength is perfected in Paul’s weakness. Paul then rejoices in his infirmities, acknowledging that when he is weak, he is strong. This practical illustration reinforces the earlier points, showing that God’s strength is evident in our weakness.
In summary, Paul’s theology of suffering highlights three peaks: being burdened beyond our strength (1:8-9), embracing our fragility as jars of clay (4:7), and recognizing God’s strength perfected in our weakness (12:10). Understanding and accepting these truths is key to Christian maturity, as God’s mercy often pushes us beyond our strength, leading us to rely on His surpassing power.